Maritime Weather Scale (Beaufort)

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BEAUFORT WIND SCALE

No.Velocity KnotsDescription
00Calm.
11 – 3Light Air.
24 – 6Light Breeze.
37 – 10Gentle Breeze.
411 – 15Moderate Breeze.
516 – 20Fresh Breeze.
621 – 26Strong Breeze.
727 – 33Moderate Gale.
834 – 40Fresh Gale.
941 – 47Strong Gale.
1048 – 55Whole Gale.
1156 – 65Storm
12Above 65Hurricane

SEA DISTURBANCE SCALE

No.DescriptionHeight of Wave, Crest to Trough
0Calm0
1Very SmoothLess than 1 ft.
2Smooth1 – 2 ft.
3Slight2 – 3 ft.
4Moderate3 – 5 ft.
5Rather Rough5 – 8 ft.
6Rough8 – 12 ft.
7High12 – 20 ft.
8Very High20 – 40 ft.
9Precipitous40 ft. and over

VISIBILITY SCALE

No.DescriptionDistance of Vision
0Dense FogObjects not visible at 50yd.
1Thick FogObjects not visible at 300yd.
2FogObjects not visible at 600yd.
3Moderate FogObjects not visible at 1/2 ml.
4Mist or Thin FogObjects not visible at 1 ml.
5Poor VisibilityObjects not visible at 2 ml.
6Moderate VisibilityObjects not visible at 5 ml.
7Good VisibilityObjects not visible at 10 ml.
8Very Good VisibilityObjects not visible at 30 ml.
9Exceptional VisibilityObjects visible at more than 30 miles.

BEAUFORT NOTATION TO INDICATE THE STATE OF THE WEATHER

WeatherBeaufort Letter
Blue sky (0 – 2/3 clouded)b
Sky partly clouded (3 – 5/8 clouded)bc
Cloudy (6 – 8/8 clouded)c
Drizzled
Wet air (without precipitation)e
Fogf
Galeg
Hailh
Precipitation in sight of ship or stationjp
Line squallkq
Storm of drifting snowks
Sandstorm or duststormkz
Lightingl
Mistm
Overcast sky. (The whole sky covered with unbroken cloud)o
Squally weatherq
Rainr
Sleet (i.e. rain and snow together)rs
Snows
Thundert
Thunderstorm with rain or snowtir or tis
Ugly threatening skyu
Unusual visibilityv
Deww
Hoar frostx
Dry airy
Dust hazez